Why is judas unable to speak

Term Describe the Second Circle of Hell. Definition Outside of "city of hell. On border stands Minos, who curls tail to indicate what level one should go to. Lustful swirl about in a terrible storm. Meets Francesca, who was reading Lancelot with Paolo da Rimini, the younger brother of her husband. Term What does "Malebranche" mean? Definition Evil Claws. Term Who was Farinata?

Definition The leader of the Ghibellines. Term Why is Judas unable to speak? Definition Lucifer is chewing on his head. Term Who brings Dante from the 8th to 9th circle of hell?

Definition Antaeus. Term What does Geryon represent? What does he do? Term What verse form does Inferno utilize? Definition Terza rima. Term How old is Dante at the beginning of the poem? Definition Term Describe the Third Circle of Hell. Definition Contains the Gluttonous, who must lie in mud and endure a rain of filth and excrement.

Term Describe the Fourth Circle of Hell. Definition Contains the Avaricious and Prodigal, who are made to charge at each other with giant boulders. Term Describe the Fifth Circle of Hell. Definition Contains Styx, which the Wrathful are fight each other in.

Sullen lie below the surface. Dante watches in delight as Filippo Argenti is torn to pieces. Term What does Virgil represent? Definition Reason. Term Describe the Sixth Circle of Hell. Definition Houses Heretics. Here Dante encounters Farinata, a rival. Definition They are locked out of the gates.

An angelic messenger comes to force open the gates. Term Describe the Seventh Circle. Definition Houses the Violent, who are punished in a boiling "bloodbath".

Definition Nessus the Centaur. Definition Houses those violent against themselves those that committed suicde Punished by taking the form of a tree for the rest of eternity. Term Who was Pier della Vigna? Definition A former advisor to Emperor Frederick II, della Vigna committed suicide when he fell into disfavor at the court. He now must spend eternity in the form of a tree.

Definition The Sodomites those violent against nature who must endure a "rain of fire" and lay on burning sand. Dante meets Brunetto Latini, his old patron. Term Who is Ali? Definition He is the son-in-law to Mohammed. Fourth Caliph of Islam. Found in 9th Circle. He is in hell for sowing discord. Term What is avarice? Definition Insatiable Greed. Term What is Blasphemy? Definition Acting against or cursing God.

Term Who is Brunetto Latini? Definition One of the sodomites and once a prominent guelph. Him and Dante show great respect for each other. Played major role in Dante's education. Term Who is Capaneus? Definition A warrior-king that continually defies even in hell. A Blasphemer. Struck down by thunderbolts from Jove after challenging gods. Term What is Cerberus? Definition A three-headed dog that guards the entrance to underworld.

To get by, one must feed him a spiked honey-cake. In Inferno, however, he guards circle of gluttony. Term Who was Ciacco? Definition Notorious for gluttony, respected in polite Florentine society for eloquence and agreeableness. Term Who was Count Ugolino? Definition The one that eats the back of Ruggieri's head like a dog. Satan is bound in the ice to his mid-point and has three faces — a red one, a yellow one, and black one.

In each of his three mouths he chews a sinner. Virgil explains that Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Christ, is the one in the middle and suffering most, and that the other two are Brutus and Cassius, who betrayed Caesar. Virgil tells Dante to hold on to him as he climbs Satan's back, waiting for a moment when the wings are open so that they can have a safe passage down. Finally, Virgil climbs through a hole in the central rock, turning around — Dante is afraid that Virgil is going back through Hell, but both of the poets find themselves on their feet and standing on the other side of the world, having passed the mid-point of the Earth.

They can see Satan's legs on this side, his body still frozen in the ice above. Without pausing to rest, the poets make the long journey to the other side of the world where they are delivered though a round opening into the world under the stars.

This final canto is the climax of the Inferno , the meeting with Satan. The sinners in this final round, Judecca named after Judas Iscariot , keeping with the theme of retribution, are permanently frozen in the ice; they were treacherous to their masters, the ultimate sin of malice, and are forever encased in their sin of coldness. Dante's two-fold theme of religion and politics is found in the very mouths of Satan.

The ultimate sinners of this kind of malice spend eternity being chewed and flayed by Satan's teeth. The greatest sinner of the world is Judas Iscariot, the man who betrayed Jesus with a kiss.