Sarajevo 1914 why

Some historians emphasise his liberalism compared to the emperor, especially his advocacy of greater autonomy for ethnic groups within the Austro-Hungarian empire, whilst others emphasise his Catholic conservatism and absolutist belief in Austro-Hungarian dynastic rule. Sarajevo Town Hall, a few minutes before the assassination source. Sarajevo was not considered to be hostile territory, so security was not tight, but in fact six assassins from the Serbian nationalist Black Hand organisation were waiting along the motorcade route, including Gavrilo Princip.

The first conspirator failed to throw his bomb; the second failed to draw his pistol; and the third threw his bomb, but missed. After speeches at the town hall, the Archduke changed his schedule in order to visit the wounded from the bombing in hospital.

However, his chauffeur took a wrong turning, stopped the car and reversed. He seized his opportunity, walked across the street and shot both Franz Ferdinand and his wife at point blank range. They died shortly afterwards. The arrest of Gavrilo Princip source.

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Please sign in or create an account. Close Preview. Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian, or Serbo-Croatian? Why Did Nobody Control Apis? Why Fight a Third Balkan War? About the contributors. Anthology Editor Mark Cornwall. Related Titles. The Life Cycle of Russian Things. Matthew P. Lee A. The Family in Modern Germany.

Lisa Pine. Sites of Violence and Memory in Modern Spain. Russian Utopia. At the city hall, Potiorek, concerned over the possible damage a major security debacle might cause to his political reputation in Vienna, vetoed any suggestion of mobilizing troops, arguing that the local garrison did not possess appropriate dress uniforms. Franz Ferdinand however, insisted on visiting the hospital where those injured in the explosion had been taken for treatment.

At , the motorcade departed back along Appel Quey with the imperial couple again sharing the same car as Potiorek. As Lojka attempted to reverse back out onto the thoroughfare, the car stalled in front of a popular delicatessen where Princip happened to be loitering.

Drawing his pistol, the assassin fired twice, hitting the Archduke in the throat, and his wife in the abdomen; Princip would later state that Potiorek was the intended second target. By , Ferdinand had also succumbed to his injury. Following the assassinations, anti-Serb demonstrations in Sarajevo, encouraged by Potiorek, quickly devolved into rioting and pogroms while the authorities moved to arrest anyone suspected of aiding the assassins.

All three instead received twenty-year prison terms. None would live to see the end of the First World War, with Princip being the last to die from tuberculosis in April Nevertheless, even assessed in isolation from its disastrous implications, the Sarajevo incident stands as a warning on the consequences of social unrest and political alienation.

Foster, Samuel: Sarajevo Incident Version 1. International Encyclopedia of the First World War, ed. DOI : Version 1. Sarajevo Incident. By Samuel Foster.