How does fibroids cause miscarriage

Women with fibroids and their partners should be thoroughly evaluated to find other problems with fertility before fibroids are treated.

A fertility specialist can help assess if fibroids might be hampering conception. If a fibroid grows, it usually does so in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy.

The biggest concern in pregnancy is whether the fibroid will increase the chance or preterm birth or miscarriage. In some cases, fibroids can outgrow their blood supply and cause severe pain. Hospitalization might be needed. This can increase the risk for miscarriage, preterm delivery, and cesarean section. Yet when the more than 5, women enrolled were divided into two groups, based on whether or not fibroids were detected in ultrasounds, the team observed the same rate of miscarriage in both groups—11 percent.

The authors advised that surgical removal of fibroids to reduce risk of miscarriage should receive careful scrutiny. Uterine fibroids are growths made of smooth muscle cells and other tissue that develop within the wall of the uterus. Most fibroids range from about the size of a large marble to slightly smaller than a baseball.

What are the effects on pregnancy? These include: Fetal growth restriction. Large fibroids may prevent a fetus from growing fully due to decreased room in the womb.

Placental abruption. This reduces vital oxygen and nutrients. Preterm delivery. Pain from fibroids may lead to uterine contractions, which can result in an early delivery. Cesarean delivery. Breech position. Because of the abnormal shape of the cavity, the baby may not be able to align for vaginal delivery.

Research notes the chances for miscarriage are doubled in women with fibroids. What are the effects of pregnancy on fibroids? What are the effects of fibroids on fertility? How are fibroids treated during pregnancy? How are fibroids treated before pregnancy to improve fertility? The most common treatments for fibroids that preserve fertility include: Myomectomy.

This surgical procedure is used to remove fibroids. Hormonal birth control pills. But this contraceptive can help ease symptoms of the condition, such as heavy bleeding and painful periods. Intrauterine device IUD. However, it can help eliminate some of symptoms while preserving fertility. Coping With Your Recent Miscarriage. How to Talk about Infertility and Miscarriage.

Overview of High-Risk Pregnancy. Was this page helpful? Thanks for your feedback! Sign Up. What are your concerns? Verywell Family uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

Bajekal, N. Li, "Fibroids, infertility, and pregnancy wastage. Related Articles. Is an Abnormal Uterus a Cause for Miscarriage? Does Late Implantation Cause Miscarriage? Spotting During Early Pregnancy.